Items filtered by date: September 2024

Tuesday, 24 September 2024 00:00

Deciding on Bunion Surgery

A bunion is a bony bump that develops on the side of the foot, near the base of the big toe. Bunions often cause pain and present challenges when wearing shoes. Bunion surgery may become necessary if non-surgical treatments, such as wearing wider shoes, padding, or toe spacers are not effective in relieving pain. The goal of bunion surgery is to realign the bones, remove the bony lump, and restore the normal function of the toe. Without surgery, bunions tend to worsen over time and may lead to further complications, like joint pain or inflammation. A podiatrist can guide you through both surgical and non-surgical options to help manage the condition and improve your comfort. Deciding on surgery depends on factors like pain levels, activity limitations, and the progression of the bunion. If you are uncertain about bunion surgery, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM of Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Tuesday, 17 September 2024 00:00

Common Causes of Foot and Ankle Swelling

Foot and ankle swelling can result from various underlying conditions and injuries. Traumatic injuries, such as sprains, fractures, or bruising, often lead to localized swelling due to inflammation and fluid accumulation. Gout, a type of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, can cause sudden and severe swelling, typically accompanied by intense pain. Arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can lead to chronic swelling and stiffness in the feet and ankles as the joint tissues become inflamed. Infections, whether from cuts, bites, or systemic illnesses, can also cause swelling as the body responds to the invading pathogens. If you notice your feet and ankles have become swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the cause and guide you toward effective relief and treatment solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM of Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.


 

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Tuesday, 10 September 2024 00:00

The Basics of Broken Toes

A broken toe, or toe fracture, occurs when one of the bones in the toe is cracked or shattered due to trauma, such as stubbing the toe or dropping a heavy object on it. Symptoms of a broken toe include severe pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the toe. In some cases, the toe may appear deformed or out of alignment. Treatment for a broken toe typically involves rest and immobilization to allow the bone to heal properly. This often includes buddy-taping the injured toe to the adjacent toe for support and using a stiff-soled shoe to protect the area. Elevation can help reduce swelling and pain. In more severe cases, where the toe is displaced or has multiple fractures, a splint or surgery might be required. For an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for a broken toe, it’s suggested you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Broken toes may cause a lot of pain and should be treated as soon as possible. If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Harris Greenberger, DPM from Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is a Broken Toe?

A broken toe occurs when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken after an injury. Injuries such as stubbing your toe or dropping a heavy object on it may cause a toe fracture.

Symptoms of a Broken Toe

  • Swelling
  • Pain (with/without wearing shoes)
  • Stiffness
  • Nail Injury

Although the injured toe should be monitored daily, it is especially important to have a podiatrist look at your toe if you have severe symptoms. Some of these symptoms include worsening or new pain that is not relieved with medication, sores, redness, or open wounds near the toe.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about What to Know About a Broken Toe

Foot pain can often be a hidden symptom of hypothyroidism, a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Hypothyroidism can lead to various complications, including peripheral neuropathy and fluid retention, both of which contribute to foot discomfort. Poorly controlled thyroid levels can cause nerve damage, resulting in tingling, numbness, or pain in the feet. Additionally, hypothyroidism often leads to fluid retention, causing swelling in the feet and ankles, which can increase foot pain. The reduced metabolic rate associated with thyroid dysfunction can also affect muscle strength and joint health, further contributing to foot issues. If you have a thyroid condition and are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can treat various foot ailments, in addition to determining if it is linked to thyroid disease.

When dealing with systemic disease of the feet, it is extremely important to check the affected areas routinely so that any additional problems are caught quickly.  If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles contact Harris Greenberger, DPM from Fairfield County Foot Surgeons. Our podiatrist will assist you with all of your podiatric needs.

Systemic Diseases of the Feet

Systemic diseases affect the whole body, and symptoms usually are displayed in the feet. This condition can make a patient’s ability to walk unbearable.  Systemic diseases include gout, diabetes mellitus, neurological disorders, and arthritis.

Gout – is caused by an excess of uric acid in the body. Common symptoms include pain, inflammation, and redness at the metatarsal/phalangeal joint of the base big toe. Gout can be treated by NSAIDs to relieve pain and inflammation, and other drugs that lower the acid levels in the body.

Diabetes mellitus – is an increase in the level of blood sugar that the body cannot counteract with its own insulin. Failure to produce enough insulin is a factor in Diabetes.

Diabetes of the Feet

Diabetic Neuropathy – may lead to damaged nerves and affect the feet through numbness and loss of sensation.

Peripheral Vascular Disease – can restrict the blood flow to the feet, and often times lead to amputation of the feet. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Norwalk, CT . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Sunday, 01 September 2024 00:00

Do Your Child's Feet Hurt?

Have your child's feet been examined lately? Healthy feet are happy feet. If your child is complaining of foot pain, it may be a sign of underlying problems.

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